Shark.
When you read that word, you probably thought of one thing—an
enormous great white shark, flashing its malicious, toothy grin, or perhaps
attacking a surfer. Maybe you thought of a tiger or bull shark, or maybe even an
oceanic whitetip, all of which can also be dangerous.
But I’m prepared to bet that you gave no thought about the
other 436 species of sharks, which do not pose a threat to humans. Most of their
populations, however, are on the decline, and a major reason for this is the
practice of shark finning.
Shark finning, if you are unaware, is the practice of
catching a shark and cutting off its fins, and often throwing the living, finless
shark back into the water. (CNN).
Scientists estimate that up to 73 million of these oceanic predators are killed
annually to be sold for shark fin soup, an Asian delicacy denoting wealth and
status (New
York Times).
Because most people think of sharks as mindless eating
machines, little has been done in the past to protect these apex predators—something
that is necessary for the health of the oceans. Progress is being made,
however, even if it is slow and long overdue. In the U.S. Hawaii, Oregon, and
Washington have each banned the sale, trading, possession, and distribution of
shark fins, and Florida, Maryland, Illinois, and Virginia have legislation
pending (New
York Times).
While there will, of course, be opponents of these bills, it
is vital for them to be passed. Few people realize that stopping the trade of
shark finning would actually help all other fishing trades, and therefore our
country’s general economy. Being apex predators, sharks contribute to the
environment by killing off weak and sick fish, and also by controlling all fish
populations. If sharks were to disappear from the oceans—something that is
rapidly becoming more possible—fish populations would become imbalanced and out
of control, ruining the fishing industry.
Hopefully, the new proposal of an anti-shark fin bill in New
York will help more people realize that these fascinating creatures of the sea
are valuable, and should not be driven to extinction-especially in such a
brutal fashion. Perhaps people will begin to stop viewing all sharks as the
stuff of horror movies—though that discussion is for another time.
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